Sporotrichosis transmission in Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil: embracing a one health approach

Authors

  • Cynthia Mantovani Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul Autor
  • Claudia Granja Macedo Mota Ferreira Centro de Controle de Zoonose - Campo Grande, MS Autor https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1595-5286
  • Kelly Cristina da Silva Godoy Centro de Controle de Zoonose - Campo Grande, MS Autor
  • Andrew Vitório Nóbrega Marques Centro de Controle de Zoonose - Campo Grande, MS Autor https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4777-8032
  • Ingrid Batista Pinto Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul image/svg+xml Autor
  • Cristina Pires de Araujo Centro de Controle de Zoonose - Campo Grande, MS Autor https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6351-3799

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70630/rspms.v7n2.312

Keywords:

Zoonotic transmission, Cat, One Health

Abstract

Introduction: Sporotrichosis, primarily caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis, is a subcutaneous zoonotic fungal infection prevalent in Brazil, with transmission occurring between cats and humans, where felines are the main vectors.  Objectives: This study aims to report the experience in managing a case of sporotrichosis involving a child and a cat, from the perspective of One Health, in Campo Grande, MS.  Presentation of Professional Experience: The experience began with the diagnosis of sporotrichosis in a child following contact with a cat exhibiting typical skin lesions. The investigation carried out by the Zoonoses Control Coordination (CCZ) included the collection of biological samples from the cat and the confirmation of the diagnosis through PCR. Molecular analysis identified the presence of S. brasiliensis in the animal. During follow-up, the cat’s aggressive behavior hindered treatment, leading to the decision to euthanize the animal to prevent the spread of the disease.  Discussion: The One Health approach, which integrates human, animal, and environmental health actions, was essential in controlling the transmission of sporotrichosis.  Conclusions: This case reinforces the importance of collaboration between human and veterinary health professionals and community education in the prevention of zoonotic diseases, highlighting the effectiveness of this strategy in controlling sporotrichosis.

Author Biographies

  • Cynthia Mantovani, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul

    Ph.D. in Biotechnology from the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (2020). Master's in Biochemistry from the Federal University of Viçosa (2014) and Bachelor's degree in Biological Sciences from São Camilo University Center (2011). Has experience in microbiology, parasitology, immunology, proteomics, biotechnology, and molecular biology, with a greater focus on the latter. Currently a postdoctoral researcher in Biotechnology at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul.

  • Claudia Granja Macedo Mota Ferreira, Centro de Controle de Zoonose - Campo Grande, MS

    Veterinarian. Coordinator of the Zoonosis Control Center, Campo Grande, MS.

  • Kelly Cristina da Silva Godoy, Centro de Controle de Zoonose - Campo Grande, MS

    Holds a degree in Veterinary Medicine from Anhanguera-Uniderp University (2010). Completed a residency in Veterinary Clinical Pathology at Anhanguera-Uniderp University (2013). Master's degree in Animal Science from the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (2015). Ph.D. in Veterinary Sciences from the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (2018). Currently a Veterinarian at the Zoonosis Control Center in Campo Grande, MS.

  • Andrew Vitório Nóbrega Marques, Centro de Controle de Zoonose - Campo Grande, MS

    Veterinarian at the Zoonosis Control Center, Campo Grande, MS.

  • Ingrid Batista Pinto, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul

    Graduated in Nutrition from the University for the Development of the State and the Pantanal Region (2008). Master's in Biotechnology from Dom Bosco Catholic University. Ph.D. in Biotechnology and Biodiversity from the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul - Rede Pró Centro-Oeste. Has experience in microbiology, molecular biology, biochemistry, and pharmacology.

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Published

2025-03-26

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)

Section

Relatos de caso ou de experiência profissional

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Cynthia Mantovani, Claudia Granja Macedo Mota Ferreira, Kelly Cristina da Silva Godoy, Andrew Vitório Nóbrega Marques, Ingrid Batista Pinto, Cristina Pires de Araujo (Autor)

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

O (s) Autor (es) declara (m) que ao submeter um manuscrito na Revista de Saúde Pública de Mato Grosso do Sul, concorda (m) com os termos da Declaração de Direito Autoral e autoriza (m) a Revista de Saúde Pública de Mato Grosso do Sul a publicar o manuscrito sob a licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional e identificar-se como veículo de sua publicação original.

How to Cite

Sporotrichosis transmission in Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil: embracing a one health approach. Public Health Journal of Mato Grosso do Sul, v. 7, n. 2, p. 23–30, 26 Mar.2025.

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